For Victims of Crime

　 Crime victims or their bereaved family members have various concerns about how criminal proceedings are carried out, what they can do, or what support they can receive.

　 When a crime has been committed, usually the police conduct an investigation, and all cases are referred to the public prosecutor. The prosecutor then conducts necessary investigations, such as questioning of the suspects and witnesses, evaluation of collected evidence, and decides whether or not to prosecute. Further, when a case is brought to trial, the prosecutor examines witnesses, makes a closing statement, and recommends a sentence to ensure an appropriate punishment.

　 In order to carry out investigations and trials, cooperation from the victims is essential. Victims assist the criminal justice process by agreeing to be interviewed by the prosecutor and/or testifying at trial. Through such assistance, the truth will be revealed, resulting in the appropriate level of punishment that corresponds to the severity of the offense committed.

　 At the same time, it is not uncommon for victims, who face various difficulties resulting from the crime, to be in need of appropriate support. The Public Prosecutors’ Offices endeavor to protect and support victims by listening to their needs and/or notifying them of the disposition of the case.